##### 1. ON COMULTIPLICATION AND R-MULTIPLICATION MODULES

A. Nikseresht; H. Sharif

Volume 2, Issue 1 , Summer and Autumn 2014, Pages 1-19

##### Abstract
We state several conditions under which comultiplication and weak comultiplication modules are cyclic and study strong comultiplication modules and comultiplication rings. In particular, we will show that every faithful weak comultiplication module having a maximal submodule over a reduced ring with ...  Read More

##### 2. DIFFERENTIAL MULTIPLICATIVE HYPERRINGS

L. Kamali Ardekani; B. Davvaz

Volume 2, Issue 1 , Summer and Autumn 2014, Pages 21-35

##### Abstract
There are several kinds of hyperrings, for example, Krasnerhyperrings, multiplicative hyperring, general hyperrings and$H_v$-rings. In a multiplicative hyperring, the multiplication isa hyperoperation, while the addition is a binary operation. In this paper, the notion of derivation on multiplicative ...  Read More

##### 3. A CHARACTERIZATION OF BAER-IDEALS

A. Taherifar

Volume 2, Issue 1 , Summer and Autumn 2014, Pages 37-51

##### Abstract
An ideal I of a ring R is called right Baer-ideal if there exists an idempotent e 2 R such that r(I) = eR. We know that R is quasi-Baer if every ideal of R is a right Baer-ideal, R is n-generalized right quasi-Baer if for each I E R the ideal In is right Baer-ideal, and R is right principaly quasi-Baer ...  Read More

##### 4. APPROXIMATE IDENTITY IN CLOSED CODIMENSION ONE IDEALS OF SEMIGROUP ALGEBRAS

Volume 2, Issue 1 , Summer and Autumn 2014, Pages 53-59

##### Abstract
Let S be a locally compact topological foundation semigroup with identity and Ma(S) be its semigroup algebra. In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions to have a bounded approximate identity in closed codimension one ideals of the semigroup algebra $M_a(S)$ of a locally compact topological ...  Read More

##### 5. LIFTING MODULES WITH RESPECT TO A PRERADICAL

T. Amouzegar

Volume 2, Issue 1 , Summer and Autumn 2014, Pages 61-65

##### Abstract
Let $M$ be a right module over a ring $R$, $tau_M$ a preradical on $sigma[M]$, and $Ninsigma[M]$. In this note we show that if $N_1, N_2in sigma[M]$ are two $tau_M$-lifting modules such that $N_i$ is $N_j$-projective ($i,j=1,2$), then $N=N_1oplus N_2$ is $tau_M$-lifting. We investigate when homomorphic ...  Read More

##### 6. BEST APPROXIMATION IN QUASI TENSOR PRODUCT SPACE AND DIRECT SUM OF LATTICE NORMED SPACES

M. Iranmanesh; F. Solimani

Volume 2, Issue 1 , Summer and Autumn 2014, Pages 67-81

##### Abstract
We study the theory of best approximation in tensor product and the direct sum of some lattice normed spacesX_{i}. We introduce quasi tensor product space and discuss about the relation between tensor product space and thisnew space which we denote it by X boxtimes Y. We investigate best approximation ...  Read More